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Spotlight
May 6, 2025

Spotlight: Seamless Kyverno Upgrades with Chkk

Written by
Chkk Team
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Estimated Reading time
6 min

Kyverno is a Kubernetes-native policy engine that lets teams define and enforce security and configuration policies directly as Kubernetes resources. Platform engineers and DevOps teams use Kyverno to automatically validate and mutate incoming workloads (for example, requiring images to be signed or labeling resources to meet standards) and even generate default resources. But while Kyverno strengthens cluster governance, upgrading it in a live Kubernetes environment can be challenging: changes in policy CRDs or rule behavior, compatibility issues with newer Kubernetes versions, or potential gaps in enforcement if the admission controller isn’t upgraded seamlessly.

In this post, we’ll explore how Chkk’s Operational Safety Platform provides a comprehensive solution for managing Kyverno upgrades—from curated release notes and preflight checks to structured Upgrade Templates, preverification, and more. By using Chkk, you can confidently keep Kyverno up to date and enforce policies, all while minimizing disruptions.

Chkk’s Coverage for Kyverno

Curated Release Notes

Chkk continuously monitors official Kyverno releases, pulling out the must-know changes that affect policy enforcement, admission webhook configuration, and overall cluster security posture. Instead of sifting through lengthy release notes, you get concise insights—like new policy rule capabilities (e.g. image signature verification), deprecated configuration flags or CRDs, or critical security patches addressing CVEs—so you can quickly assess whether an update is urgent or introduces features your team might want to adopt.

Preflight & Postflight Checks

Before you upgrade, Chkk’s preflight checks verify that your current environment and policies meet the upcoming Kyverno version’s requirements. It scans your existing Policy and ClusterPolicy CRDs for any usage of deprecated fields or syntax, checks that your Kubernetes version and admission webhook configurations are compatible, and flags any changes that could impact your cluster. 

After the upgrade, postflight checks confirm that Kyverno’s controllers are running healthy and that policies continue to function as expected. Chkk automatically validates that no errors appear in Kyverno’s logs, admission reviews are working, and all custom resources (like policy reports or generate tasks) are still behaving correctly. This two-phase validation helps catch pitfalls—like misconfigurations that could disable policy enforcement or cause unexpected denials—before they impact your users.

Version Recommendations

Chkk proactively tracks Kyverno’s release lifecycle, warning you when your deployed version is missing important security patches or nearing end-of-life support. It compares official release guidance against your environment—such as noting if a newer Kyverno version drops support for your current Kubernetes API level or introduces changes incompatible with your policies. By following Chkk’s version recommendations, you’re always running a stable, supported Kyverno release. Staying current mitigates security exposures in your policy engine and avoids running into deprecated features that might leave your cluster unprotected.

Upgrade Templates

For upgrading Kyverno, Chkk supports both common strategies to ensure a safe transition:

  • In-Place Upgrades: Perform a rolling upgrade of the Kyverno deployment within your cluster. Chkk’s template walks you through upgrading the Helm chart or manifests so that Kyverno pods are updated one by one, maintaining admission control availability. This straightforward approach minimizes complexity, upgrading Kyverno in place with only brief moments of reduced redundancy (if one pod is updating) and without requiring additional infrastructure.

  • Blue-Green Deployments: Set up a parallel Kyverno instance (a “green” deployment on the new version, either in a separate namespace or staging cluster) and run it alongside the current version for validation. You can apply all your policies to this new instance and let Chkk verify that it enforces them correctly. Once the new Kyverno instance is proven stable, you can switch over traffic—updating the admission webhook to use the new version or swapping the roles of the old vs. new Kyverno. This method provides near-zero enforcement downtime and an easy rollback path if any policy or admission issue arises.

Each Upgrade Template includes detailed steps, best practices, and rollback instructions specific to Kyverno—covering things like backing up policy reports, upgrading CRDs safely, re-applying any custom configurations, and validating webhook status. With these templates, even complex Kyverno upgrades are executed in a controlled, step-by-step fashion.

Preverification

Major or mission-critical upgrades often warrant a “practice run.” Chkk’s preverification simulates your Kyverno upgrade in an isolated sandbox environment before you apply it to production. It spins up a test instance of the new Kyverno version and applies your real policies, settings, and even sample workloads to see how everything behaves. This process can catch incompatibilities such as a policy that fails to apply due to a changed schema, a rule that no longer works as intended, or a needed configuration (for example, new RBAC permissions in a recent release) that you might have overlooked. By identifying these issues early—well before the actual upgrade—you can adjust your policies or configuration ahead of time. Preverification gives you peace of mind that when you upgrade Kyverno in your live cluster, there won’t be any surprises or regressions in how policies are enforced.

Supported Packages

Whether Kyverno is installed via Helm, Kustomize, or raw YAML manifests, Chkk can parse your deployment configuration and orchestrate a smooth upgrade. It adapts to your chosen installation method: for Helm users, Chkk reads your values and charts (even if they’re customized or pulled from a private registry); for Kustomize or manual YAML, it understands your manifests and any custom patches. Chkk also respects enterprise constraints like private container registries or custom-built Kyverno images, ensuring you don’t have to alter your preferred deployment approach just to perform the upgrade. In short, no matter how Kyverno is integrated into your Kubernetes platform, Chkk’s tooling aligns with it and provides the same level of safety and automation for upgrades.

Chkk’s Core Benefits

Chkk Operational Safety Platform simplifies upgrades, reduces risk, and keeps your Kubernetes infrastructure operational. Here’s how that applies to Kyverno upgrades:

  • Speed Up and De-Risk Upgrades: Manually upgrading Kyverno is time-consuming. Chkk accelerates the process and makes it safer by generating a detailed Upgrade Plan for each cluster. This plan spans all components—control plane, node versions, add-ons, and dependencies—and flags required changes, including recommended add-on versions or deprecated APIs. Instead of piecing together requirements from various release notes, teams receive a clear and actionable upgrade path. Chkk’s automation can cut upgrade preparation time by 3–5x, reducing weeks of planning to just days.
  • Eliminate Redundant Effort: Many organizations squander countless hours on repetitive upgrade planning and research. By unifying upgrade workflows across teams, Chkk prevents duplication of effort and ensures that insights and processes don’t need to be reinvented with every release. This consolidation of efforts can save thousands of hours.
  • Delegate, Parallelize, and Standardize Workflows: Chkk makes it easy to break out upgrade tasks among team members, all while maintaining standardized workflows that reduce confusion and boost efficiency. Engineers spend less time context-switching, and institutional knowledge is retained and shared effectively. During staff turnover or organizational changes, having a historical record of upgrade best practices prevents delays.
  • Enhance Operational Safety: Kubernetes upgrades introduce inherent risk, but Chkk helps you detect and fix potential problems before they cause disruptions. With automated risk detection, your team can prevent hundreds of potential breakages annually—for every hundred clusters—saving significant break-fix effort. By focusing on proactive measures, you can innovate rather than constantly firefighting.

Simplify Upgrades for Kyverno and 100s of Other Kubernetes Add-ons

Try Chkk Upgrade Copilot to experience how these extended capabilities can simplify your upgrade processes for Kyverno and 100s of other Kubernetes add-ons. We look forward to helping you achieve seamless, secure, and efficient operations.

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